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The
Principles of Practice
Based on "The Principles of Correct
Practice for Guitar"
by Jamie Andreas
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THIS ISSUE |
November 26, 2000 Volume
21
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How to Handle Your Teacher
Last week, I had published a letter from someone who had just begun
lessons AFTER getting and working with "The Principles"
for a few weeks on his own. Being armed with the knowledge in my
book (which you can get a very good idea of by reading my essays,
if you don't have my book) and THEN going into lessons can make
the lesson experience very interesting, since it very well may be
that the student will know many things about playing and learning
the guitar that the teacher doesn't know!
So, depending on the attitude and personality of the teacher, the
student starting out with the preparation of knowing "The Principles"
may very possibly have a confusing, or even unpleasant experience
when they begin lessons. I was very struck by this fact after reading
this letter, and so I decided to go into some detail about it, as
it will most likely be the experience of more and more students,
as time goes on.
Here is the letter:
Hi!
I started guitar lessons about 3 weeks ago after having practiced
with your methods for a few weeks first. However, the things my
guitar teacher has me doing, which aren't even that advanced (basic
finger exercises), are still too advanced to be able to do without
extreme sympathetic tension in my fingers. However, my guitar teacher
said that I shouldn't be paying attention to that and even showed
me how he still has that as well...
It kind of has me confused on what to do, if I want to move at his
pace and do his exercises, I might be teaching myself 'bad' habits
- which my teacher doesn't consider to be bad, somehow. But if I
move at my own pace, doing the basic exercises from Guitar Principles
first, I probably won't reach the required level of control for
my teacher's exercises for weeks or even months to come.
Any thoughts?
Gerard
Well, I have to say to Gerard and everyone else that I cant
help but chuckle a little at his story! After teaching for so many
years, and knowing so many guitar teachers throughout those years,
I can just picture his situation. His teacher would probably like
to take my book from him and burn it! Of course, the wisest thing
he could do would be to take it and READ it, but if he were that
kind of person, Gerard wouldnt have to write that story!
I am happy to hear that Gerard noticed the fact that the pace his
teacher was imposing on him, was, in fact, bad for his development.
I hope to re-assure Gerard that, even though he is confused because
someone with more experience than himself is telling him the tension
he is playing with is not bad, HE SHOULD NOT INVALIDATE HIS OWN
EXPERIENCE, HIS OWN UNDERSTANDING, AND THE EVIDENCE OF HIS SENSES!
I hope to convince Gerard that even though he is a beginner, he
is, in fact, absolutely correct, and his teacher is WRONG! That
tension IS bad, and it will be BADDER as time goes on!
The very idea that this teacher is telling him to NOT PAY ATTENTION
to the tension in his fingers is enough to make me scream! Anyone
familiar with my writings will know that this could be said to be
the entire foundation of what I have called the correct approach.
This teacher is just displaying an advanced state of ignorance by
saying such a thing. Believe me, when it comes to physical tensions
allowed to remain while practicing, it is one of those pay
me now, or pay me later situations. That is why I get letters
everyday from longtime players saying things like Ive
been playing for 30 years, and havent gotten any better in
the last 25. After reading your essays I realize all the tension
I am playing with, and now I know why I havent gotten any
better.
And I want to point out to everyone a very interesting phrase Gerard
uses in his description. He says he is confused about what
to do, if I want to move at his (the teacher's) pace. Well,
that is pretty much the crux of the matter. When a teacher is teaching
a student, the only determinant of the proper pace is
the pace that results in LEARNING taking place. Do we want to keep
up the teachers pace, and in the end, not learn anything,
or in the case of motor skills like playing the guitar, learn WRONG,
become CRIPPLED over time? How ridiculous! This teacher is using
the Factory Assembly Line Approach. He has thrown Gerard
on the conveyer belt, which will whisk him through all the usual
exercises at the usual speed so he can pop off the belt at the right
time and be ready for the next regularly scheduled series of crippling
exercises.
Here is a fact. It takes me anywhere from a year to three years
to REALLY establish the correct, relaxed form in a student's left
hand that allows for effortless, high speed playing, especially
of scales and the like. (This is the average student, not the person
practicing many hours a day, it would happen much quicker for them).
Students and teachers just have no idea of what developing good
technique is all about. Here this teacher is basically saying, Look,
I have faulty technique, and you can have it too! I call that
the stupid test! He really wants to see how stupid you really are.
Also, when Gerard says I probably wont reach the required
level of control for weeks or months, he needs to understand
that real control will NEVER arrive this way. You may develop the
illusion of control, you may develop the ability to hold it
together on a good day, when you are alone in your room and
the sun shining. But try walking out on stage, or even playing for
a friend when you have developed habits of tension in your practicing.
Youll see for yourself the truth of what Im saying.
That kind of control is like living in a house made out of cardboard,
like a stage prop. Its great as long as you stand outside
looking at it. Try living in it. Have someone come in, and start
leaning against a wall. CRASH!, when the pressure is on!
The Sorry State of Guitar Pedagogy Today
My entire life I have had NOTHING but teachers doing what Gerards
is doing: making him do BAD practice, because THEY DONT KNOW
ANY BETTER, and because they DONT CARE! In all my teaching
years, when I have gotten students who had lessons with others,
they were the products, to some degree, of that same INSUFFICIENT
approach. That is why I wrote my book. That is why my book is such
an Ah-ha experience, especially for long time, struggling
players. At one time, they were in Gerards situation,
where a teacher was saying yeah, just go ahead, dont
pay attention to those knots of tension developing in your hands.
You can learn to struggle through that! See, I can struggle through
it!. And I am not saying the guy cant play. Im sure he can,
at least to some degree. But I will tell you this without a doubt:
he has his limits; he has his problems that he cannot go beyond.
YOU may not be able to see them, but another player would. I have
known many classical guitarists who would impress the average person
greatly. But another player, of sufficient development, might come
along and see many flaws that the average person cannot. ALL players have LIMITS in their playing. Some are working always
to expand those limits; many are simply staying within those limits.
When someone is satisfied staying within their limitations, AND
they teach, they cannot help but transfer those limitations to their
students. That is what is occurring with Gerard and his teacher.
The very fact that the teacher is not interested in learning about
what I am saying in my book, and instead, is going ahead and making
a judgment anyway, says a lot, doesnt it? If I had not made
a practice of listening to what EVERYBODY has to say about playing
the guitar (especially the great players) I would have all the same
limitations I had twenty years ago (and a lot of people thought
I was a great player then!).
So, I say this to all students, especially those who have come into
contact with The Principles, and want to integrate them
into their approach to learning the guitar. When you get the kind
of reaction that is the subject of this essay: you must be smarter
and wiser than your teacher. YOU must realize the truth of what
I have said in my book, and you must realize the limitations of
your teacher. And to Gerard, I am not saying you should leave this
teacher, at least yet. I am sure he has many things to teach you.
Obviously, he knows more than you do about the guitar. But there
are also things that he is NOT going to be able to teach you. And
keeping your eye on what all those things are is your responsibility
as the student.
You see, in this imperfect world, we have to accept the fact that
we are not going to find that perfect teacher who will do it all
for us, and give it all to us. We are just going to find teachers
who are somewhere on the spectrum of competency in the art of teaching.
Some may be great players and bad communicators. Some may have great
knowledge, but no ability to package that knowledge in a logical,
useful way, and parcel it out to the student in the correct order.
Every teacher is different, and I myself had teachers in every part
of the spectrum.
But one thing I always did was say to myself How can I get
the most out of this guy, in the shortest time possible. How
can I help him (make him) be the best teacher he can be? How can
I make him be better at teaching than he is?
Help Your Teacher Teach You Better!
If the teacher seems scattered and unfocused, jumping from one thing
to another, dont let him do that! Tell him you want to stay
with a few things until you have really gone as far as you can go
with them. Keep yourself focused and ordered in terms of the progress
of your lessons. The teacher will either respond positively, and
join you in your efforts to make the lesson experience more powerful
and beneficial, or they will see you as a threat to their comfortable,
bland existence.
If the teacher wants you to keep going at some pre-determined pace,
whether you are learning the material or not, let him know you dont
mind staying with something until you get it. Let me tell you something:
I FREQUENTLY keep students on the same song, piece, exercise, whatever,
for MONTHS. In fact, in the last year, one of my students INSISTED
on staying with ONE piece (a classical study) for a full year! When
we started, it was way beyond her. The work she did in that year
changed her level as a player dramatically. She is incredibly better
now. The music looks like a war was fought on it, and it was! She
solved an incredible number of technical problems she was having,
and now has greatly increased the range of material she can EASILY
play.
This is an extreme case, but it proves the point. You, the student,
should remain in control of the pace of your development.
Guitar lessons are not school. You dont have midterms
coming up that you have to cram for. We are talking about art here,
and becoming artists. There is nothing more personal and individualistic
in our lives than our development and expression as artists. It
requires and deserves the most individual approach, not the Assembly
Line treatment. Whatever you skimp over, or allow to be skimped
over, will come back to haunt you later.
Ask lots of questions. Leave no question unasked. Never be afraid
to communicate your confusion to your teacher. If you find, however,
that the teacher seems to get uncomfortable when you ask your questions,
or even resentful, then jot that down in your mental notebook. Put
it on the list that says Reasons I May Have To Leave This
Teacher Sooner or Later.
Once the teacher lets you know he doesnt want you asking all
those pesky questions, then dont push it any further, on that
subject anyway. See if you can find an area where he doesnt
feel threatened by your questions, and try to pull some knowledge
out of him over that subject matter. Its your call. You may
say Ill stick around for a while longer, I think I can
make some more progress in a few areas of guitar playing that are
important to me, or you may say, Hasta La Vista, Baby,
Im outta here!
If The Teacher Tries to Shut You Up
Often, teachers may tell you that you are asking too many questions,
that your questions are actually preventing you from getting
it because you can only get it on some subliminal
level, not on the verbal/ mental level of words and language. Most
often, they say this simply because they dont know HOW to
convey something on the verbal/mental level, not because it is really
not possible or it is harmful to do so. When they tell you this,
they are trying to put something over on you, sell you something
and see if youll buy it and shut up! Theyll try to make
you feel guilty for asking, trying to get you to believe you are
damaging the teaching process by your questions, rather than taking
it upon themselves to search inwardly for a way to get across to
you what you dont understand.
Dont buy into that. It is their problem, not yours. Of course,
it is true that a great amount of learning of any motor skill takes
place on the subconscious level, underneath the level of words and
thoughts. In fact, I believe that IS the most important thing to
have going. That is how we all learned those extremely complex movements
called walking and talking. We watched and we learned, no words.
For many people, a great amount of learning to play an instrument
takes place on that level. BUT FOR MANY PEOPLE IT DOES NOT! And
even for those people with that ability, there will be many areas
where verbal explanations and descriptions will be necessary in
order to clarify confusion, and move beyond a limitation. It is
the teachers job to learn how to do that. It is the teachers
job to make that effort, not to try to get you to stop bugging him.
The only time I try to dissuade further questioning from a student
over a topic is when I know they just dont have enough knowledge
yet to understand the full answer to their question, such as may
happen often with theory questions. I let them know they dont
know enough yet, and then I try to give them a provisional answer
that will serve in the meantime, kind of like when your kid asks
where babies come from, and you say well, dear, they come
because Mommy and Daddy love each other very much! Well
fill in the details later!
The bottom line is this: teaching is the other side of learning.
All dedicated teachers know how much they learn from their students.
They know how wide and deep the range of their knowledge and perspective
becomes by always being open to the questions and new influences
that students invariably bring.
Show me a teacher who is not allowing himself to learn from his
students, and Ill show you a teacher who is maintaining his
own limitations. Dont allow those limitations to become yours.
45 Year Old Player Finds Hope!
Hi Jamie,
I just wanted to take a few minutes to give you some feedback on what
has happened to me since I started reading your book .I have NOTICED
that I go slower, as I take the time to notice what BOTH MY HANDS
are doing. It made me realize what I should be practicing and what
I should be looking for to improve my week spots, and I'm only on
page 38 " The role of the Upper Arm And Shoulders" !
Hey I am 45 years old and always desired to learn how to play the
guitar since I was 7 years old (the reason why I know this is because
I remember asking for my first guitar from my dad as a Christmas gift
for which I got this dinged , old guitar which used to belong to one
of my uncles which he did not use because it was practically un-playable!
)
All my life I have tried my very best to help everyone to the best
of my knowledge, now I find out that the only person I did not help,
was MYSELF ! My close family is not musically inclined, and to see
one of them interested in music is like a shock (thinking inside that
I'm losing time)
Guess what , I found someone (like myself) that is dedicated to helping
others and that for once I don't feel like "this guitar playing
is for the elite only".
I really appreciate what you are doing for everyone like myself a "beginner" that really wants to be able to enjoy music and
being able to play it!!!
Keep up the great work! I truly appreciate it.
Dan P
So many players say this after getting my book, and you know I'm
always saying it! Here is someone with experience, and that valuable
attribute I call "perspective", commenting on my book
and comparing it with some other well known titles:
Jamie,
I purchased your book about two months ago. The principals in your
book have already made a substantial improvement to my playing.
I am confident that within the future years my playing will improve
substantially quicker than it has in any period over the last 25
years. (Even at my age - 45)
In my opinion there are three books on the market that all classical
guitarists should own and use. The books are:
- The Art of Classical Guitar Playing - Charles Duncan
- The Guitarist's Hands - John Duarte and Luis Zea
- The Principals of Correct Practice for Guitar - Jamie Andreas But, in my opinion, to achieve maximum results from the other
two publications (The Art of Classical Guitar Playing or The Guitarist's
Hands) or any other publication on the market, the use of the principles
in your book is essential.
Thank you,
Roy
Thank you, Roy, I couldn't have said it better myself!
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material copyright © 2003 by Jamie Andreas, GuitarPrinciples.com |