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The
Principles of Practice
Based on "The Principles of Correct
Practice for Guitar"
by Jamie Andreas
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| IN
THIS ISSUE |
December
3, 2000 Volume 22
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Q & A - You Must Play!
Hi Jamie, I ordered your book early last week and it was waiting for me
in the mail when I returned from Thanksgiving. Thank you for the
quick turnaround. I have read thru the first couple of chapters
and I find your words of wisdom very encouraging. I do have one
question for you however. I guess it is more of a sanity check than
anything. My long term goal as a guitarist is to play live one day, to
be one of those guys you see in a small bar or restaurant playing
acoustic cover tunes, maybe even an original or two, or to be in
a cover band. That's all I want. I love acoustic music. I have no
plans to quit my day job to be a guitarist. I will be playing 4 years in December, I am 33 and my work
pretty much takes up my week 7am-7pm Monday thru Friday. I try to
practice 7-12 hours a week. Usually the weekends I play more, and
during the week its 30 minutes here, 15 minutes there, etc. I can
play tons of chords, arpeggios, scales (blues, pent, minor, major)
up and down the neck, I have studied the CAGED method extensively
over the past couple of years. I know what notes/intervals make
up what chords and scales. I am still learning the 7ths chords.
I do not enjoy practicing them so my development with these is still
in process. I have a couple of hundred 3x5 inch index cards that
I have made into flash cards of music theory questions. (Example:
One side of the card may ask "what is the third interval in
the key of Bb? The answer will appear on the back).
I use these on my morning commute to work almost everyday. If someone
tells me a song is in a certain key, I pretty much know what chords
are most likely going to fit into that key and why. I can read tab
alot better than I can music. I study all the key signatures in
my flash cards as well. I sometimes use a little hand device that
is supposed to strengthen your fingers and arms. I can play the
beginning to alot of songs, but there are only a couple that I can
play all the way through. Everyday I have a "key of the day"
that I work on playing scales and chord transitions in that key.
I know all of this stuff, but I still feel like I DO NOT KNOW HOW
TO PLAY MUSIC.
My instinct tells me that one day my study of all of these notes,
scales, arpeggios, chords, and keys will evolve into making me a
player. I have the desire, I think about the guitar all of the time,
and when I travel without it, I feel like a part of me is missing
or something. I am keeping a practice journal. If a friend comes
over to ask me to play them something, I can't play a
whole lot of music, but if they want to hear a blues pentatonic
scale in the key of E then I can let it rip.
I wish I had a friend that lived close by that liked playing as
much as I do because I think it would help to be able to jam with
someone. I think I read on your web page that learning music is not linear
it is more like cooking a meal. You work on many things at the same
time. So my philosophy in learning to play is I spend time everyday
practicing on various things. So finally, the question is... Am
I traveling down a path that you have seen other successful guitarist
travel...have other people who have evolved into good players shared
similar stories with you? Have you seen other players complain that
they don't know how to play music, only the first few bars to a
hundred songs? Am I doing something that you think is just plain
stupid and a waste of time?
Regards,
Scott
Hi Scott,
I feel for your situation Scott, and I would like to tell you a
few things. First of all, your desire is obviously strong, and everything
you are doing is great, and the sign of someone who knows how to
study, and how to learn. You are being "aggressive" and
creative in your learning approach, and you should keep that up.
By doing the things you have mentioned, you are acquiring the "tools"
you need in your toolbox as a player.
However, there are some other things that you MUST do to FEEL like
player, and to actually BE a player.
YOU MUST PLAY!
Scott, here is what I would tell you if you were my student sitting
in front of me (and I have had many people in your exact situation).
I would say "get yourself right away, into some kind of playing
situation". Go to a music store and hang up a sign, describe
yourself, and ask for people interested in playing in some informal
situation for the purpose of developing as players. Head immediately
for your goal of a cover band doing acoustic tunes. You don't have
to wait for anything. At the point you are at, getting into a playing
situation is more important than learning new scales or chords.
ACTUAL PLAYING is the only thing that will tie all your knowledge
together, and meld it into that intangible condition we call being
a "guitar player".
The demand of hammering out tune after tune is what finally produces
a player. You are like a pie right now, all the ingredients are
put together nicely in the pan. But you need to go in the oven!
Once you are playing with other people, fill in your knowledge as
needed. If you need some chords, scales or whatever for a song,
you'll learn them. In this way, your learning process is DRIVEN
by the demands of PLAYING. Right now, your floating kind of aimlessly,
thinking you have to "qualify" in some way first before
you can set about being a player. Not true.
What I am describing to you is the way all the players I know have
become players, by playing. Some remained lopsided, they did more
playing than studying and growing, so they remained at a low level
of playing. On the other extreme, are the "perennial students",
they are always studying and never playing. That is your tendency.
So do what I said and balance it out, and you will be happy and
feel a sense of direction and meaning to the good efforts you are
making now.
Good Luck, Scott
Jamie
Can't Count Rhythms!
I am unable to use my foot to count rhythms - it completely
disrupts my playing. My strumming hand works with the metronome
but my foot simply follows whatever my hand is doing. I have tried
to correct this as I am sure it will help me do more complicated
rhythms but with no luck. Any idea why?
Jim
Yes, Jim, I know exactly why. And more importantly, I know exactly
what to do about it. In fact, I have never failed in getting a student
to be able to do that. I am not saying that to brag (which I would
never do) but to give you the feeling that of course you can do
it. However, the tricky part will be the getting the hang of the
WAY you must go about it in order to be able to overcome the very
common problem of not being able to tap and play (which I have stated
many times is essential for real rhythmic control).
It comes down to this: you must #1) approach the matter in a step
by step, progressive way and #2) have an EXTREMELY strong mental
focus when you practice doing it.
This means you must take things in a certain order. Such as:
1) Make sure you can tap a steady beat WITHOUT playing
2) Make sure you can tap your foot to a straight, steady quarter
note beat, and strum that same rhythm, so, every time the foot goes
down, the pick goes down.
3) Make sure you can also COUNT OUT LOUD while you do this.
4) Make sure you can do a steady 8th note strum, that is, down up,
over and over. This means your hand would be following your foot,
going down when the foot goes down, and up when it goes up. Make
sure you can say out loud 1&2&3&4& as you do this.
If you have trouble achieving any of these necessary steps, it means
you are going too fast, or taking too much at once, or not paying
enough attention. So, either go slower, shorten the exercise (do
only one beat, or two beats worth, small enough so you can FOCUS
and get it right, and KNOW you got it right), or pay more intense
attention. To aid in the last suggestion, a tape recorder is invaluable.
It will pay attention for you, and when you listen back, you will
hear what it heard and be more able to pinpoint, and work with,
your problem.
Jamie
Beginner Songs
What beginning tunes would you recommend?
Larry
Hi Larry;
The first tunes you decide to bring to performance level ( getting
them good, all the way through, no hesitations, preferably memorized)
should be in the key of G, using the chords G, C, and D, or another
easy key like A, using the chords, A, E and D. A good candidate
is "This Land is Your Land", or other simple folk songs.
Some Beatle songs are good "American Pie" is good. Don't
use songs that are very complicated with lots of changes. The important
thing is to learn SOMETHING that you can make music out of. Then
you will go on from there.
For rock players, pick something with mostly open power chords. "Born to be Wild" is great, because it is mostly using
an open E power chord.
Jamie
Hi,
Is this book also for electric guitar or only classical guitar?
Marc
Hi Marc, "The Principles of Correct Practice for Guitar" is for all
styles, and all levels of players. We all use our fingers and other
muscles to play, we all control those fingers and muscles with our
minds. It's like someone discovered a cure for stuttering, and someone
asked if it only worked for people who stutter in French! My book
frees your fingers, and your mind. You can play what you want after
that.
Jamie
Can't See My Hands While Playing!
Dear Jamie
I started playing sitting down with the guitar leaning back
towards me, so that the fretboard is easily in sight. However, I
am trying to start playing standing up, where the guitar hangs flat,
and I can't see what I'm playing without craning my neck over. How
do I solve this problem? Should the guitar be flat on my leg when
sitting down, as opposed to leaning back--and thus I'll get used
to playing "blind?"
Also, when I use the strap, I tend to put a lot of weight in the
fretting hand and it pulls down on the guitar and ends up straining
my shoulder. Any ideas?
I really like the tone of your material, that the player shouldn't
fight his body--if there's stress and strain, something's wrong.
Sounds right to me. Thanks.
Robert Hi Robert,
It's okay for the guitar to lean slightly back toward you, in fact,
it usually has to at least slightly. Avoid too much of a tilt, you
do not want it sitting on your lap. Try to get a happy combination
of leaning the guitar back toward you, and you leaning forward a
little to see the neck.
You may sometimes play without looking, but you need to be able
to see your fingers while practicing. Jamie
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material copyright © 2003 by Jamie Andreas, GuitarPrinciples.com |