|
|
The
Principles of Practice
Based on "The Principles of Correct
Practice for Guitar"
by Jamie Andreas
|
| IN
THIS ISSUE |
May
27, 2001 Volume 46
|
Perfection
Hi Jamie, Just a question about your own playing, When you were about
aged 21-22 had you reached a sense of technical perfection? Was
there anything you couldn't play? Thanks,
Charles
Hi Charles, I am tempted to tell you "yes, Charles, at age 21, I had reached
a state of technical perfection, and, in fact, there was nothing
I could not play". I'm tempted to tell you that just for the
fun of it. But instead, just between me and you, I'll tell you the
truth!
Here is the short version. No, I had not reached a state of technical
perfection at 21, and no, I still haven't at 46! What I have achieved
is the understanding that there is no such thing as a state of technical
perfection. I have also reached the understanding that the best
players do not even think in those terms. The best players, if they
ever thought they had reached some state of perfection, would immediately
set out to find something wrong with their playing, something they
could improve, something to challenge them and keep the whole thing
interesting.
They would be like Pable Casals at 90, when asked why he still practiced,
he said "I find I am getting better" (Casals was considered
by many to be the greatest player of ANY instrument throughout the
20ths century).
No, Charles, there is no such thing as "technical perfection"
in terms of some absolute state. There are just things you can do,
and things you can't do. And there is just the ability to understand
WHY you can't do certain things, and then the ability to DO something
about it to change the situation.
I am answering your question, (and I am glad, in your innocence,
you asked it) because the attitude from which the question proceeds
is the MAIN obstacle to yours, or anyone else's progress on the
instrument. And that attitude is there for very good reasons. The
biggest reason that attitude is in place, and maintained in its
place, is because it is PERPETUATED by so many players, and people
who have something to gain by having advanced players looked at
as somehow more than human, as somehow enjoying a state attainable
by only the elect few. And the common people are allowed to gaze
admiringly, but should understand that they themselves are not cut
from the same superhuman cloth. Look, but don't touch!
Answering your question, Charles, brought to mind something I had
written about a year ago on this subject. I think it bears repeating:
This word "perfection" is one of those very dangerous
words we use. We use the word as if it actually referred to something.
We use it as if there were things that were "perfect",
or people that are "perfect", or guitarists that are "perfect"
(we usually use the word "Master or Maestro"), when in
fact there is no such thing. There are many words like this. The
word "time" is one of my favorites. We create the concept
because it is useful, it enables us to organize our experience into
a framework that we can use to live effective lives, in other words,
to have POWER. But then we forget we made it up! We think it's real!
We made up the word to organize our experience about the movement
we observe about our own sun, and then we live (unconsciously),
as if it were a universal fact. We think there is such a thing as
a "day" in other galaxies, as if when it is Tuesday here,
we think it is Tuesday on Alpha Centuari. WRONG!
So, there are words that we create that do not actually point to
objective "things" that we can touch or even recognize.
They are simply "conditional concepts", created for our
use, to give us power. If we keep this in mind, we will have, and
increase, that power. If we forget that we created these words,
these concepts to begin with, they will control us and limit us,
taking our power instead of giving it to us.
If we forget we made up the word time (which has even been proven
scientifically by Einstein to have no "objective", but
only a "relative" existence), if we think it is a "something"
out "there", then we can be afraid, get stressful, do
the worry thing, because since we think it is a real substance,
we are afraid we are going to run out of it!
Now, Perfection is like that. There is no such thing. It is a concept
meant to empower us, if we use it correctly. If I think it really
exists, and some people are "perfect", some guitarists
are "perfect", and I should be "perfect", I
will always come up short, since I will always find something in
me that could stand a little improvement.
Perfection, like Time, is an intangible, a concept. It is like a
mirage in front of us. We reach for it, we travel to it, and it
disappears when we get there, to be replaced by something else,
a little further up ahead. The purpose of consciously using the
concept is to bring out the best in us.
Perfection is an individual thing. It is your awareness of what
your next possibility is. Without an awareness of your next possibility,
and a striving toward it, you cannot grow. Leonid was telling me
how to think, what attitude to have, (always striving), to make
sure that I would enjoy constant growth as an artist. He was telling
me to never expect to reach it, because he knew it doesn't exist!
To live these words in your life, you must have a commitment to
growth. You must always be "sharpening" your awareness
and sensitivity. You must always feel a sense of "creative
dis-satisfaction" with where you presently are. You must strive
for that vision up ahead, and become bored when you get there, and
look further.
As a guitarist, as in life, you get what you settle for. If getting
half the notes is good enough for you, fine, be a "good enough"
guitarist. If you never even take the trouble to record yourself
and listen back to how you really sound, fine, stay in the dark.
Keep the fantasy bubble floating until such time as you might have
to play in front of other people, who will hear how you actually
sound, and let them burst the bubble.
For myself, I am only happy when I am attempting to meet some new
challenge. As soon as I accomplish that, I am looking for the next
one. Like a shark must constantly be moving, and a rat must constantly
be gnawing at something, I find I have to be always moving into
and chewing on challenges.
I am actually very happy to discover things wrong with my playing.
I was so happy when I noticed that a little tension in my 3rd finger,
coming from using the 2nd, was causing me a problem in many areas
of my playing. I immediately set out to attack the problem, and
improve the situation. I was so happy to have discovered this flaw,
since I knew it was the first step to a "new, improved me"
as a player.
And as I observe myself and other people, I come to the conclusion
that this attitude is one of the primary reasons I have developed
to a relatively advanced level as a guitarist.
Let me leave you with one of the most inspiring things I have ever
read, in relation to this topic. Those who have read my previous
writings know of my immense admiration for Pepe Romero, as a True
Master of the Guitar, and as a man. Here is a story related by him,
appearing on his latest release, dedicated with great love to his
father, his first and only teacher. Keep in mind that Pepe is regarded
as one of the supreme masters of the instrument in the world today.
He writes this after his father's death in 1996:
The greatest, most cherished lessons were those that I had with
him during his last year. I started the year with firm confidence
in my maturity and perfection as a guitarist and as a musician.
But my father, with his love,and his knowledge, taught me more in
this year that I can ever learn in he rest of my life. We had a
lesson every single day that I was at home.
The collection of music I play (on this recording), was an essential
part of the repertoire he gave to my brothers and me, so that through
our love of it, we could search for beauty and the unattainable
perfection that is the guiding light of all the great servants of
music.
I hope that you, Charles, and all my readers, will remember those
eloquent last words of Pepe's, "the unattainable perfection that
is the GUIDING LIGHT of all the GREAT SERVANTS of music".
5th String Root Bar
Jamie,
Thanks for your work. This week I read your article on bar chords
once, tried to apply it, and immediately experienced results. Relating
to this, I want to ask: how do you apply it to root 5 bar chords,
where the 3rd finger has to deal with three strings? And what about
dom7s with the 4th finger on the second string, which is most difficult
to reach and at the same time fret the 4th string with the 1st finger? Thanks
Pedrie Roberts Hi Pedrie, The 5th string bar is very tricky. The form and approach are critical.
You must place the light, relaxed 1st finger down first, and then
the 3rd finger in the same way, except that the middle knuckle must
stay "up" so that the last two bones of the finger slope
downward. In addition, the tip of the 1st finger must block the
6th string.
Now that your brain is ready to break down trying to imagine what
I am talking about, go take a look at the picture I posted in the
Technique section of GuitarPrinciples
As far as the 4th string on the dominant 7th, you don't have to
get that string to sound, in fact, it's better if it doesn't come
out. It is repeating the 4th finger note, which is the 7th of the
chord, and it is better to have only one of the 7th in the chord
voicing. The 7th is what is called a "color tone", and
you don't need more than one. See, I just made your life easier!
Hi Jamie, I have a quick question in regards to Exercise 22 "The
Crutch". Step 2 says " Now bring the rest of your fingers
over to the 5th string etc.." My question is bring all fingers
over to the 5 string at one time or should I bring one finger over
at a time?
Thanks Mickey Locke Hi Micky, You are referring to the preparatory exercises that begin to develop
the correct form and movement in the fingers that will lead to the
ability to do the Walking Exercises, as shown in the video on my
site.
For "The Crutch" exercise, you bring all the other fingers
over at one time. This is because, at this stage, we don't want
to deal with individual movement of the fingers, but rather, just
focus on the adjustment of all arm and hand muscles as the fingers
move from string to string. So, the index will remain on the string
as the other fingers move over in a group. Then, the index will
move.
You should focus on all muscles, from the shoulder down as you do
this, and allow them to remain relaxed as you move. Also, notice
and pay attention to a fundamental and never mentioned fact: as
the fingers progressively flex in their movement toward the 1st
string, there is also a progressive increase of STRESS and resulting
TENSION in the fingers and hand.
This occurrence is at the root of many technical problems players
have, and must be observed. You must also train the hand and the
entire body to remain as relaxed as possible in the midst of this
increased stress.
All of this training should begin as you do The Crutch exercise.
All
material copyright © 2003 by Jamie Andreas, GuitarPrinciples.com |