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Principled Player John Parsons in the U.K. has been
working with "Practice Secrets For Spanish
Romance" for about a month now. Of course, he has been applying the
full force of The Principles during his practice regimen. (For a
description of how John practices, read his report
of Jan/01).
John has supplied us with some photos, and some mp3's. I
will make some comments concerning them, and everyone can learn from
John's generous sharing of his work.
After studying the pictures and notes below, read
Johns
Practice Log for the gory details of his day to day
work!
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Measure 10, Front View
This is the most
difficult bar position to be dealt with in "Romance". The
bar is held at the 7th fret, while the pinky must reach to the 11th
fret, and the right hand stay relaxed enough to play!
John looks pretty good
here, but let me make a few suggestions. While it is difficult to be surgically
precise without sitting in front of someone, I will venture a few points.
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From the position of
the index, as well as the pinky, it may indicate a bit of
"pulling" on the neck with the whole arm (a common fault
doing bars, the arm pulls the neck toward the body in an attempt
to add pressure to the stings.)
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Notice how my index
is NOT bent at the joint in the middle of the finger, rather, the
finger is kept straight. Along with this, my whole hand is more
"up, out and around". Also, notice how my pinky is more
extended. Check your position, and work with it according to what
you see here. Check for any "pulling" originating from
the shoulder, and let that shoulder go! (This may be the answer to
the trouble you reported with this measure in your Practice Log.)
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The pressure of the
index during a bar should not just be "straight down"
onto the strings, but rather, a degree of "leaning" of
the finger toward the head of the guitar. Doing this actually
brings into play a muscle in the hand called "the first
dorsal interossei" which more effectively adds pressure to
the strings. (To get a feel for this, simply hold out your left
hand in front of you, and move the index away from the middle.
That is the dorsal interossei. Use a bit of it when you
bar.). I can't be 100% sure, but from the picture it looks like John
might need a little of this side pressure.
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The separation
between the index and middle is good. Watch the pinky. Being on
the side of the tip may work, just don't let it come too far away
from that 11th fret, or you'll buzz. You may want to try using the
pinky in a more extended fashion, as I am in the picture.
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Jamie doing Bar, measure 10
(notice pinky extension, and hand up and around)
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Measure 7
This 5th position A minor
chord looks good also. Just make sure that middle finger is not
leaning (even tending to lean) toward the index. Doing so is usually
accompanied by shoulder tension.
In this, as in all other
bar positions (which Principled Players know are "stress
points", we must use Posing and No Tempo Practice consistently as
part of our approach, followed by the rest of the Basic Practice
Approach as we build speed based on relaxed control. |
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MP3
First Half, Week 1
John has done a good job at what he
was supposed to do during the first stages of practice: he has
"gotten his hands around the music", that is, he has
gotten familiar with the notes, the fingers to use, and how to go
about making the various moves required. Normally, this all must be
worked out by the player, I have done this for you in the Romance
Practice Secrets. Even so, it takes a considerable amount of
concentrated focus to get it all into one's head!
There are two main things John has
accomplished in Week 1: he has established a smooth tempo throughout
the first section, and by doing so, and having the discipline to
make this recording, he has identified the problem areas so that
they can be worked on with correct practice. This is what I call
"getting the piece in focus". John has put himself to the
test by just playing through the thing, and letting the notes fall
where they may. This must be done periodically during the practice
process, and is often NOT done by students, because they don't want
to hear their mistakes, and that is because they don't know what to
do about them anyway! Of course, that isn't the case here.
Here is what I hear in the
recording:
A slight pause on the 2nd beat
of measure 4--No big deal, probably a little left shoulder
tension due to the transition to the Floating Arm. The upper arm is
a little tense, so the 1st finger had little trouble
positioning itself on the G note. In The Principles, I mention that
the transition from Heavy Arm to Floating Arm is always a stress
point, and this is an example. No Tempo practice, Posing, and
intense focus on maintaining relaxation in that area is the
answer.
A slight increase in tempo
during measures 7 & 8--This is interesting, because it is
very common and very overlooked. The slight increase in tempo is due
to placing the bar, which causes a rise in the level of sympathetic
tension throughout the body The extra tension in the muscles
"pushes" the player to play faster. Great awareness is
required here to maintain tempo and physical relaxation. John's
ability to deal with this will increase as long as correct practice
is being done consistently.
A little trouble with the bars
in measure 9 & 10--again, no big deal, and to be expected.
All of the above applies, and I know John knows what to do here.
Missed basses in measures 14 and
15-- Again, to be expected, since these are very difficult
measures. What I want to point out is the significance of the missed
basses. This is due to right arm tension resulting from dealing with
the difficult left hand parts, in other words, Sympathetic Tension.
This tension shows itself most often and most obviously as tension
in the thumb. The missing bass notes are evidence of this tension,
and I advise John to look for this during No Tempo practice. Even
when you make the notes, the tension is present, waiting to get you
at a higher tempo, so look for it.
The "Thumb Up" exercise
from The Principles is designed for this purpose, and should be
adapted and used to deal with this. As we will see in the mp3 of
week 2, John knows how to deal with this, and there is a great
improvement.
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MP3
First Half, Week 2
This recording is incontrovertible
proof of the power of correct practice! John has improved
everything, and gotten the tempo up as well. Here are the details:
Measure 4--the slight pause
is fixed, so the stress point concerning the transition to the
Floating Arm has been properly worked on.
Measures
9 & 10--a
substantial improvement in this very difficult passage. All the
notes of the bar are clearer, the whole passage is smoother. It
should be kept in mind that the improvements to John's technique
being gained here are FUNDAMENTAL IMPROVEMENTS, meaning, real Vertical
Growth. John's ability to handle ALL bar passages are
being improved, and he will see that in all his playing.
Measures 13 -15-- major
improvement here as well, again, evidence of correct practice. There
is much more thumb control, which we know from the fact that those
missing bass notes have appeared!
All in all, John is on the right
track, and it is just a matter of continuing on. John mentioned that
he is working now on increasing right hand speed. That is a good
idea. The right hand should be worked on separately, on open strings
or a simple chord. A careful study should be given to the video
of me doing the Gradual Pressure Technique on the basic movement of
the right hand used in Romance. John should work this movement up
with the metronome, and determine his top speed while using right
hand alone. Then, he should use the Basic Practice Approach on
selected measures or sections of the piece, and work toward that top
speed. It will be easy to approach top speed on the measures which
are easy for the left hand, and more difficult on the bar passages,
due to Sympathetic Tension developing in the right hand, but over
time, these measures will become easy as well. On to Part Two of
"Spanish Romance"....
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top ©2001
Jamie Andreas
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