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The Principles of Practice
Based on "The Principles of Correct Practice for Guitar"
by Jamie Andreas
 
IN THIS ISSUE
August 25, 2002 Volume 91
FEATURE ARTICLE

First Lesson: Damage Control


This description of a student's "first lesson" should serve as a warning to all students out there. Read this, and then read my comments:

"I had my first lesson last night. The teacher gave me the A scale to learn. He said he did this to teach me where the notes are on the neck in relation to reading music. He also went over the open notes to start learning to read music. He did stress playing slow but suggested starting at 72 on the metronome.

Also he told me to use only my i and m fingers at first while I do the scale. Anyone have any comments on my first lesson? I was a little disappointed at the beginning of my lesson because he told me that sitting in the classical position was not essential. I was hoping for a purist. I have no doubt I can still learn a lot from this individual and I will still continue lessons with him. I feel confident because I am armed with the principles. Again thanks for the responses."

Erik


Erik, The Principles will help you, but you are fighting overwhelming odds. From the viewpoint of someone who has gone through the struggle to attain mastery of the guitar, I will tell you that you are like someone who has gone to school for the first time, and without knowing it, they have placed you in High School instead of First Grade.

As the semester advances (the months and years go by), you will most likely start feeling
pretty stupid as you wonder why you don't seem to "get it" like other players do.

Giving someone a major scale and then telling them to start it at 72 is what I would do if I wanted to make sure my student would never play well. There is no way you are going to practice that scale, as a beginner, and not begin to build in, and lock in, major tension in your muscles.

Now, you know this, and you know not to pay attention to the harmful "advice" of your teacher,
but how many students out there don't know this? Those major scales are dangerous to you
until you have a foundation from the left hand exercises in The Principles. Anyone who simply
browses our Forum will see plenty of testimony to that fact.

You are receiving the usual, mindless, incompetent instruction so many students receive. A major scale on the first lesson will effectively tie up the entire playing mechanism of any beginner. True, you may be lucky enough to un-tie some of the knots later on, but why have to?

Why is it so difficult for teaches like yours to understand the necessity of, FIRST AND FOREMOST, before anything else on the guitar, learning how to simply place the fingers on the strings, and begin to move and develop them for their job of fretting notes? Further, doing it in a way that does not beginthe process of chronic tension that WILL happen to anyone who does something as complex and demanding on untrained muscles as a major scale. If nothing else, the pick hand and arm will be so tense on such an individual, as the left hand strains for the notes, that pick ability will immediately begin to be degraded by the all the tension you are locking into the pick hand and arm as your left hand and arm are being tortured.

And of course, the average student will think this is supposed to be happening!

Why don't you hand the teacher your copy of The Principles and demand he guide you
through those exercises, and make them the subject of the lessons until you are doing them
well. Very probably your teacher would have trouble doing them perfectly, but as an experienced player, he will certainly have less trouble than you will, and will be able to help you as well as, no doubt, improve his own abilities as a player, and certainly a teacher.


A Day in the Life: Lesson Log


Now, all this is not to say that even when a guitar lesson is what it should be that it is without its torments!

For instance, if you check out my student Tina's logs, you will get a taste of how exacting and
excruciating it can be to go through the rigorous process of real training. But, there is a big difference. In one case you are tortured and get nothing to show for it but bruises. In Tina's case, she will be a great guitarist!

Here is some of what she has written recently. It is invaluable for anyone wanting to get a clear
idea of what it's really about, as well as much pertinent info that you will be able to relate to and use:

What do you know -- it works. The Basic Practice Approach works. That's my theme today.
I saw it obviously for myself a few times, and it came through in my lesson with Jamie this week as well.

EFFICIENT USE OF PRACTICE TIME: This week I again found myself not practicing as many hours as I would have liked to, for various reasons: I was very tired, we went away for a couple of days and spent more time driving and less time in one place, whatever. The point is, instead of stressing about this, I decided to be as efficient and focused as I could with the time that I had. That is, I decided to focus in on less material, as Jamie had suggested doing when I have less time, and actually use the Basic Practice Approach on that material, so that when I showed Jamie what I had worked on he could see that I had been applying the principles in my practice. And not only would he see it, but more important, I would benefit from it in my development, instead of wasting time glossing over more material lightly. In other words, it was time to have the patience and acceptance to deepen the bottom of my practice, and let go of my anxiety about material I wasn't covering. I knew it was important to review songs, but I decided I would do less of that this week. In my finger walking and string shifting, I decided not to worry about pushing my speed since I wasn't doing each of those exercises every day, just to do them better at the no tempo and the speeds I was already doing them. Jamie had reminded me that Practicing One Thing is Practicing Everything, which was in one of his recent newsletters.

What do you know, it works --

I especially liked the part where she talks about almost becoming nauseous as I made her concentrate so intensely on her fingers! Yes, the fun never stops around here!

FORUM SPOTLIGHT

Student Protests: "Students are Waking Up, Where are the Teachers?"


Literally every day students are writing in about the revelations they are experiencing from
The Principles, and I am being offered every kind of advice about what direction to take things, from making a video to setting up a worldwide franchise for Principled Teachers! Well, we'll see, but where do you find time to practice and play guitar with all that going on in your life?

Anyway, I want to try to do what I can to accelerate the process of getting out of me everything that is useful to guitar students, and it seems one of the easiest things to do is simply get more and more teachers out there to let their teaching approach be guided by The Principles. The reason is simple: they work, for everyone, everywhere, everytime. Hit or miss success is eliminated.

Here is a recent exchange from the Forum on this subject, as a student laments the dearth of competent instruction out there:

From Ken:

"Man I would love to take lessons from Jamie or Ney Mello is the thought that hits me everytime I read a post like this on this forum. Since I live near Nashville Tn both these great teachers are out for regular lessons. I took lessons for 2 years from a good teacher and he taught me alot but like Jamie says there was also alot that wasn't stressed or was taken for granted, like muscle tension and getting down to the nitty gritty technical fine points of playing.

I've been on my own about six month's now just using the principles and reading everything on Jamie's sight and doing Mel bay study group and trying to build a repertoire and taking the time to try to really get in touch with the sensations and what is happening in my body while playing and have definitely made some progress.

I can honestly say that after reading Jamie's site religiously for the past year I have become an educated guitar student and I know what I want from a guitar teacher so look out teachers!

Any way hope you guys don't mind me venting a bit. Thanks Jamie and Thanks Ney and to all the other forum contributors from whom I have learned so much."

Ken



My answer:

7 . "Find The Teachers!"
Posted by Jamie on Aug-21-02

Yes, Ken, we hear this kind of thing all the time. At GuitarPrinciples, people learn what is really
possible. And they start to get a little peeved that it is so hard to find a decent teacher, one that you could at least say "they'll do me more good than harm".

You know, someone who is at least open, and willing to always try to be good, and get better,
at teaching. Also someone who, if you weren't making progress, at least would have the attitude of "hmm, let's see if we can find out why".

The thing people get from reading my book and my site, is that it is entirely possible for anyone to learn to play the guitar well. If they have the drive, they can even be great. But there HAS to be a certain level of instruction and guidance happening, the sooner the better.

Well, I'll tell you this, it's all good for me and my business! Because, as more and more people are figuring out, GuitarPrinciples is the answer. I can make anyone into a guitar player. And thousands of people are making themselves into guitar players without seeing me personally, just by using my book and site.

So all I can say is, yes, keep demanding more from your teachers, until you start feeling like you are getting somewhere, you are growing as a guitarist. If you're not, your teacher should be aware that neither teaching nor learning are taking place.

So, one of you might as well save your money, and the other one save your breath!

Of course the other choice, the one that I would propose, is to find some teacher who is halfway decent, and tell him "look, check out GuitarPrinciples, get the book, start reading the guy's newsletter, and help me learn his practice methods".

Believe me, the world would start to see better guitar teachers, and a much bigger crop of guitar players every year!

I was just talking about it with Geraldine the other day. We put up this teacher network, and we have few teachers who have joined it. We know we have teachers buying the book, but they are not signing up for the teacher network. They are not writing to me asking me to help them with various teaching obstacles, and asking me how to apply the Principles in some situations.

Ney has said a lot, for sure. And he has tried to alert you as to what to focus on in a number of areas of pick technique, which Foundation Exercises from The Principles to stress for certain things. It would be great if more teachers were like him.

As I said, I think all students should get militant about it. The "entranceway" to the guitar playing highway is being built here at GuitarPrinciples, you know!

Good luck, and moving forward,
Jamie


Exclamation Point!


As if to add an exclamation to my above rant, I just this minute received this letter, entitled " A Note Of Thanks", confirming everything I have just said:

Jamie,

I'm 41 years old and I started taking guitar lessons in February of this year. I was into about my 7th week of lessons when I discovered GuitarPrinciples.com. At that point I was getting extremely frustrated at my obvious lack of improvement. I was doing what, at that time, I thought was practice for about 2 hours a day--everyday! I was doing everything that my teacher told me to do and I wasn't getting any better. I didn't know why and the worst part of it was that the person I was paying my money to couldn't or didn't care enough to figure it out either.

When I found your site I devoured everything on it. I printed all of the essays and made them into a notebook that I could go back and refer to (and I do often). I was especially interested in your writings on guitar teachers.

That was when I decided to part company with this guy and blaze my own trail for awhile until I could find a "True Teacher". I ordered your book and got to work (It has since fallen apart from excessive use and I had to get it rebound). I put together a practice schedule and I started a diary so I could measure my progress. I decided that I was going to start over from the beginning using nothing but the foundation exercises and the Beginners Path Lessons.

Jamie, I made more progress over the first 7 days on my own than I did in 7 weeks of lessons! I now feel that I am on my way to being able to play like I knew that I always could. You have taught me how to identify problem areas and more importantly how to correct them. I want to thank you for all you have done to help me and all aspiring guitarists out there searching for the truth. Learning guitar is a journey that has no final destination-the ride is now much more enjoyable!

Jim L.


Excellent Jim, I am very happy that you were successfully "re-directed". Hopefully, you will continue making progress, and even better, find a teacher who can actually TEACH!

SPECIAL COMMENTARY

Maximum Musician Takes the Principled Approach

As we go along here at GuitarPrinciples, one very nice part of it is that we come into contact with many of the other people on the planet who feel the way we do: life without being a guitar player is not worth living! Well, maybe they wouldn't all put it that strongly (but actually, a lot of them probably would).

Anyway, I love the fact that my work keeps me in touch with what other guitar-type people are doing. I get to check out other web sites and see the amazing stuff that is available for students of every level. It is quite incredible. As with so many areas of learning and knowledge, since the Internet occurred, if you want to be a good or great guitarist, there is so much help out there, you have only yourself to blame if you don't achieve your goal. Sure, you'll hit obstacles, but the resources to overcome those obstacles are so numerous and powerful, if you couple them with your own power and perseverance, you will overcome them, in time, of course.

I was attracted to a very worthy resource lately, created and offered by a worthy person named Darrin Koltow. I noticed some of his things available at TrueFire.com, a self publishing site I use also. I noticed that he took the "thoughtful" approach to his relationship with music and the guitar, and I have to admit, I am partial to that. Reading a bit about Darrin, and beginning to read some of his work, I realized that his approach was, in essence, the same as mine. Darrin's approach is to "think as he goes", pay attention, in other words. And then, after solidifying his thoughts, and seeing the value of them, to offer them to others from a pure motivation.

Darrin's work conveys an enthusiasm which, if you have read my work to any extant, you know I consider an essential element of the process. In fact, energy and exuberance are signs that
we are on the path correctly, it is feeding us and giving us energy. (Keep that in mind. Be very
careful if your teacher doesn't seem like the kind of person who feels, however imperfect life may be, music and the guitar is an always available well spring of life.)

In fact, I found it interesting that Darrin's declared mission is to enable the player to have FUN on the path. Now, if you read my essay called "The Fundamentals Of Fun", you will know that I am a big fan of fun, in fact, have stated that "Semper Fun" is the motto at GuitarPrinciples. But, I know that sometimes, my idea of fun might be a lot closer to some people's idea of TORTURE. (As in Tina's remark referenced above about how the kind of intense practice I do, and make my students do, was making her nauseous! That kind of practice is fun for me, but it makes other people feel like throwing up!)

So, I think it is really good that Darrin has decided to shore up the "fun front" a bit more, to balance out what I do. And I have to tell you, as I was reading some of Darrin's site, he was cracking me up.

He's a good writer, as well as a thinking person who actually has something worth writing about. So I am quite confident that anyone who spends time on www.maximummusician.com, will find their progress on the path to becoming a musician and guitarist greatly enhanced, enriched and benefited, as they allow Darrin to take them on a tour of what the experience of learning to become a guitarist has been for him, and what he thinks is valuable to do if you are on that path.

I have always noticed that people who become really good at something, and people who really
ponder something deeply over a long period of time, arrive at a lot of the same realizations and truths, as we notice with Ney Mello.

Of course, that's one of the great things about "truths", by definition, "truth" is that which IS. Like a mountain, if you can actually see clearly, you'll see it). So, as you study a subject, you start to notice certain people seeing certain similar things, and if you are a smart student, you will pay great attention to all that. Drawing on diverse sourceshelps your own process germinate more powerfully.

So, you will some things you hear me and others say, as well as some things that will be new and from the writers unique perspective. But I have to tell you, there wasn't anything I saw that I dis-agreed with. Everything on www.maximummusician.com will do you good, and get you thinking, and with the right attitude.

For instance, you will learn:

  •  why you should keep a practice journal

  •  why you need to perform for others

  •  why you can still be a fine guitarist if you don't read music
MaximumMusician also has a focus on helping you use the vast resources of the web to best advantage, as Darrin points you toward the best of what he has discovered, and he seems to be quite good at discovering it. You can also sign up for his free newsletter, which always contains informative and usable lessons, tips, etc.

So, give Darrin a visit at www.MaximumMusician.com, and start to benefit from the observations
of a dedicated and astute traveler on the path we all share.


Lesson on Intro to "Sweet Child of Mine"

I had a number of requests for this appealing intro to Guns N Roses' "Sweet Child Of Mine". It is only of medium difficulty, but keep in mind that if you have fundamental flaws in your technique, EVERYTHING feels difficult, at least when it comes to nailing it securely and having it be solid, especially under performance conditions.

I have provided something very unique in this lesson, and I hope you will take advantage of it if you decide to study this lesson. I have put on the lesson a series of midi tracks of the intro, starting at a very slow speed and progressing up to performance tempo. You can use these to practice with, and more importantly, to test yourself with.

Most of your work will be in nailing the first very slow speed perfectly. After that, if you do correct practice and keep the tension out of the process, you will bring it up to full speed step by step easily.

Get the lesson here.

COPYRIGHT INFORMATION

All material copyright © 2003 by Jamie Andreas, GuitarPrinciples.com

Guitar Principles is a trademark of Jamie World, Inc.
Copyright 2000 - 2003 Jamie World, Inc. All rights reserved.