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The Principles of Practice
Based on "The Principles of Correct Practice for Guitar"
by Jamie Andreas
 
IN THIS ISSUE
October 13, 2002 Volume 98
FEATURE ARTICLE

My Lesson with Ney Mello

It was Sunday morning, and I was doing my usual morning practice in the hotel room, including brushing up on my picking for my lesson with Ney at 1:00 pm. Geraldine was trying to get me to think about maybe actually looking at the map to figure out how we were going to get to Ney's. (at least I think that was what she was trying to do. All I remember was I was practicing, and somebody was bothering me!) Of course, she was right, it would have been prudent to be a little more prepared for driving around a metropolitan area I wasn't familiar with!

Well, I wasn't quite prepared for the intricacies and vagaries of the Washington Beltway. Unfortunately, I have this strange quirk of mind that makes me assume that whenever I am going somewhere, I can somehow get in the car and find my way to that place. All I need is a vague idea of the direction, maybe the main roads to take, and I'll be fine. At the most, if I have maps, and I get stuck, I can figure it out as I go. The end result of this "philosophy of travel" was that Geraldine and I were driving around like chickens with our heads cut off, frantically trying to find Ney's after getting stuck on the Beltway in the wrong direction! Then, it got worse. I lost the directions with Ney's number on them. Now we had no way of knowing where we were going, or how to contact Ney! I was in such a state that if you were to have seen me, you would have lost all respect for me as some kind of wise person. I experienced about 30 minutes of sheer idiotic, moronic, and lunatic functioning! I cursed, I slammed, I said, "I'm never gonna get that lesson from Ney now. We can't find his number, he's probably unlisted, he won't have time tomorrow, I'm a jerk! Isn't this the reason we came down here!"

I can be very hard on myself when I do totally stupid things. And you should know that the only area of life where I behave in a totally mature manner is practicing the guitar!

But, one good quality I do have is that I can moderate my craziness, and even minimize it enough so that I could say, "wait a minute, let me look one last time for those stupid directions". And, I found them! And, some nice lady helped us figure out where we were, even talked to Ney on the phone, and we were soon on our way. Of course, I said to Geraldine "now, Ney is gonna think I'm an idiot. Some student, I can't even get it together enough to get to the lesson on time!" He's probably gonna start telling people, "look, I know I recommended The Principles, but that was before I met Jamie, and saw what they've done to him!"

Well, I had nothing to fear. We were about 1 1/2 hours late, but fortunately, Ney had left the day open, so we had time. And as soon as we met, went in the house, and sat down in Ney's studio, it was all good from there! We got into a lot of conversation, and then Ney (who was throughout a most gracious host), broke out some wine, and from that point, you probably couldn't shut me up. I was a little worried though, because any amount of alcohol immediately degrades my playing, and I thought, "hmm, I don't think I will play as well as I could, especially pick style, when we start the lesson". But then I decided to not care about it. It was so cool to be finally meeting Ney after having so much back and forth on the site, in the forum, and e-mails between us over the last many months. Not to mention all the reaction my site visitors and book users have had to Ney and his teachings on being an artist, and a guitarist; especially in Ney's specialty of virtuoso pick technique, which I was there to learn about.

So we talked on and on for I think about 2 hours before we got to the lesson. We knew we were going to have dinner together later anyway, so if there was anything we had possibly neglected to talk about in the previous two hours, we could talk about it then!

Ney began to go through the script for his video, explaining the different types of pick action, and the type of movement associated with each action. I am not going to go into all the intimate details of what Ney showed me, but I will tell you this: he's got the goods! Not only can Ney play that guitar with eye-popping virtuosity, but he has the kind of mind that can, and has, thought deeply about what he is doing. And that makes him valuable not just for being able to play the guitar, but for teaching others how to as well, and that, of course, is ultimately why I was sitting there.

I really admire people who have taken the trouble to penetrate deeply into something, so much so, that they have not only attained to authority on the subject, but also have something entirely unique to contribute. I must say that some of the techniques and concepts that Ney showed me are not things I have seen elsewhere, and they are founded upon understandings (backed by experience), that can be reduced to something I have a special fondness for: First Principles.

That is why I suggested to Ney that as he is writing his video script, he think about approaching it not just from the angle of "secrets of pick virtuosity for those maniacs who want to play like speed demons", but something more similar to the way I see The Principles: things everyone who uses a pick should know right from the beginning, and if you do know these things, and develop yourself along these lines, you will play to your best ability no matter what style or technical level you operate at, and you can raise that level at any time because you won't be unknowingly building in future limitations when you practice.

What more could you ask for?

If I wanted to play at the highest technical levels with a pick (as so many of you do, I know), I would feel that I had found the kind of approach, and the kind of person teaching that approach, that would take me where I want to go, (not just point to where it is!), in the person of Ney Mello. And that is a great thing. I remember looking for a teacher like that for classical guitar, and never being able to find one, even going to some world famous players. Also, I remember when I was, for a few years, concentrating quite heavily on pick technique (which led me to a lot of the same sources Ney studied), not being able to find a person or approach I felt could do that. Sure, you could find out about a lot of different things that worked for different people, but nothing that made it all make sense, and be usable by oneself.

So, all you future Vai's and Satriani's out there will be quite gratified when Ney releases his video! In the meantime, let me share a few insights I talked over with Ney, things I had thought about, but wanted to hear his opinion (as a more developed and experienced pick player than myself). One I think is of particular importance is this: the wisdom of doing the majority of practice on an acoustic.

At one point in the lesson I asked Ney if he could play all those blazing runs he was doing in front of me on my guitar, instead of his. He was playing his Ovation nylon string, and I had my Ovation steel string with me. The higher tension of those steel acoustic strings made a whole lot of difference in terms of ease of play, at least for me! I could really feel a decrease in my speed because I have only been practicing with a pick on my electric recently. Well, needless to say, Ney did not have this problem! His speed, and more importantly, his articulation, was just as clean and powerful on my guitar!

And this underscores a primary fact of pick style playing that all students should heed: your sound is not in your equipment, your sound is, ultimately, in your pick, in your right hand technique. Equipment will not hide the deficiencies of inadequate technique, not from educated ears, at least. Your ability to bring power to the string, with control, is what it's all about. That is where articulation, powerful clear notes (even at fast speeds), comes from

I asked Ney if he felt that, for a person seriously interested in full development as a pick player, they should make sure they can cut it on acoustic by actually doing a great amount of practice on acoustic (even if their main axe is electric). Ney said he did agree with that, adding of course, that you should practice on electric what can only be done on electric, and in general, of course, you should practice your electric a lot if that is your main axe just to attune yourself to its particular feel. But, the concept is similar to a batter warming up with two bats; swinging with one feels a whole lot easier! If you can be strong on an acoustic with a pick, an electric will feel like butter!

So the lesson went on, and after awhile Ney played a few excellent tunes of his for me and Geraldine, and I played some things (I don't think Geraldine played anything!). We went out to eat, and ended up talking another 10 to 12 hours! At one point I told Ney I was really glad of one thing: that I wasn't disappointed in meeting him! You know, it can be weird to just have an "on-line relationship" with someone, only through the written word. I once had the experience of talking on the phone with a guitarist I had had a long on-line relationship with, and it was like someone removed his personality! What he projected in his writing was, it seemed, wholly contrived, and was not there at all in live conversation (no, not you Mark, my good friend at www.visionmusic, in case you are reading this!).

No, I was very happy that Ney is a flesh and blood, sincere, and totally real person; intelligent, talented, and a person who enjoys thinking deeply on things. It is why I always say "what you are as person is what you will be as an artist". Ney has a passion and commitment to life itself, and so, of course, it shows in his music and relationship to the guitar, as well as to his teaching work.

And last, but by no means least, let me say we had a lot of FUN! And anyone who knows me knows I need to have a lot of FUN. I think some of that fun is reflected in the picture display that Geraldine put together for us all to enjoy. I hope everyone will enjoy seeing them, and I hope as many people as possible get to benefit from all that Ney Mello has to offer, either through actual lessons with Ney, or through his teaching video when it is released.

FORUM SPOTLIGHT

The Mel Bay Study Group: A Great Opportunity!

Here is some good advice from a forum contributor "Dr. Principles" (I like that name!). He is giving new players the benefit of "the voice of experience" as he talks about the danger of focusing just on being a "guitarist" instead of making sure we become "musicians" first and foremost:

Hello everybody. I've been to this forum a few times already and have read many of the posts. I'm glad to see that everybody is helping each other out. I just wanted to share with you my views on guitar playing, practicing, and being a musician. In my mind, I view two types of players. I call the first one a "guitar player/guitarist". Anybody who plays guitar fits in this description. You can be good, you can be great, you can be awful. This type of player learns songs, has good technique or bad, really fast speed or slow speed, and can play really good or just be horrible. Then there is the musician.

(A) musician chooses to express his/her musicality and emotions using an instrument like a guitar. In other words, he/she communicates through the guitar. This is where all the greats fit in. Of course they had to be a "guitar player" before they could be musicians, and of course they have flawless technique and can play fast. If they didn't have excellent technique they couldn't truly express their music using this instrument. What I'm trying to say is that just because you can play the guitar fast doesn't mean your a musician.

I made the mistake of not learning music theory and musical abstracts because all I cared about was speed. I can play many songs by Vai, Malmsteen, etc. but it's just not satisfying to me because I'm just stuck with learning other peoples songs. I don't have the background or knowledge of music theory to be able to create my own satisfactory music.

I advise everybody to learn music theory, learn to read music, learn to be musical. Guitar playing is just playing an instrument and anybody can learn it. Of course you have to get the basics down, but soon before you realize it you will be a really fast player, you will have technique and once all this gets accomplished you will have that great background in musical theory to use with your guitar.

Learn music, practice all you can, learn all you can, play all you can because every time you do you will be building a musical you. Practicing guitar back when I started was hard. It was even harder when I hired a pro to really teach me the fundamentals of practice because I had to relearn everything but it got easier and easier, then it was so easy for me it was unbelievable. As time goes by the guitar will be a part of you and you will be able to do anything you want with it. What happens when you do get to that level but don't have any musical theory? You will be stuck with mostly learning other people's songs. I prefer to make my own music, its what a true musician is in my opinion. Joining the Mel Bay group is one of the best things you can do as a beginner because you will be learning guitar and music theory together. Everybody should be very thankful for what Jamie has built here. It's just a shame that in this whole world their is a small number of teachers like Jamie and Ney and are very hard to find. Thank you two for helping beginners become guitarists and helping guitarists become musicians.

Dr. Principles.......

I was happy to read this, because sometimes I think I am an idiot to go through the trouble of putting this together, when out of the thousands of people that come to my site, there are only a measly 200 people taking advantage of it! And on top of that, it really does not represent any significant income to me (I only make the small commission - and I mean small - IF someone happens to buy the book from my site).

But, I do it because it needs to be done. The biggest obstacle facing any aspiring musician is the lack of a competent, step by step approach to the intricacies of music theory, which sometimes elude many people for many years. I am hoping as time goes on, more people will see the wisdom of Dr. Principles advice to take advantage of this opportunity for guidance in wading through the Mel Bay Method. Even getting through Volume 1 gives you a whole lot more knowledge than many guitarists ever acquire.

I will continue with the project until I finish Volume 1. I am planning on only covering Volume 1, because the most important thing for me to teach you is HOW to study a book like this. After you master volume 1, you will be much more capable of mastering the others, on your own if you choose, or with a teacher. The hardest part is "getting off the ground" with the basics of music reading and how to technically practice and master material. After volume 1, it is just a matter of learning to read in the higher positions, more complex chord forms, etc.

When it is finished, I will have the peace of mind of knowing it is up there, for those wise enough to use it!

You can read Dr. Principles' full post here (good idea).


Learning to Teach Guitar

Another project I feel is of inestimable value is what I am doing with Donna from California. She is beginning her career as a guitar teacher with 10 year old Angie, and is chronicling in great detail the entire process. As we go along, this material will be an incredible guidebook to anyone who wishes to do the same.

It is also of great value to any student. The care you see being exhibited by Donna to make her teaching of the highest quality and intensity is what ALL students should demand from their teachers. Reading her reports will give you a gauge by which to judge your learning experience. You will see as Donna and I go along that the emphasis will always be on RESULTS. Simply put, the student MUST learn to play. If the student isn't learning, the teacher isn't teaching, it's as simple as that.

You can check out my work with Donna, and follow along as she uses my detailed lesson plans, (and reports in her detailed manner), here.

This is a perfect opportunity for any of you out there thinking of launching a new career teaching guitar, as well as for those already doing so to enhance their skills with the power of "The Principles Of Correct Practice For Guitar".

SPECIAL COMMENTARY

Your Questions on Pick Technique Answered by Ney Mello

I have asked Ney, and he has agreed, to take selected questions, and answer them for my newsletter readers. Ney is the opposite of me as a player in two respects: he is an improvising player, and he is a fully developed pick style player, while I am a primarily a player of "composed" music, and a fully developed fingerstyle player. Now, while both of us are not too shabby in the areas of each other's specialty, I believe in getting the most expert insight possible on a subject whenever possible. Ney's qualities make him a perfect complement to what I offer to guitarists, and I am grateful to him for making his contribution available to my readers in this way.

So, I would like to restrict questions to the area of pick technique, improvising, and issues related to those subjects. Send your questions to askney@guitarprinciples.com. Remember, he can't answer every question! We are going to try and pick the best and most representative questions that will do the most good for the most people.

FROM OUR READERS

She Knows What Guitar Players Want!

Yes, any guitar player who really understands what learning the guitar is about, and what The Principles are about, knows there is no choice for guitar players: you must have, and use, "The Principles of Correct Practice For Guitar" OR ELSE! And the "or else" is that , most likely, you will never be as good as you could be, and if you're lucky, it will just take you a LOT longer!

Obviously, this woman's player/soldier fiancé in Egypt knows that:

Dear Geraldine:

Many thanks to you for your concern and attention regarding my matter. A matter of truth, I am buying the book for my fiancé, he is a communications Engineer for the Egyptian Army; he is in Egypt now and he was so much interested in the book together with the CD. I even tried to talk him out of it, but it seems he is a big fan of Jamie and refused that I would send him any other gift but your book. he is the guitar player and I dedicate this to him.

Am truly looking forward to hearing some positive results from him about the book, but it is obvious that the satisfaction of your customers is your top priority and truly do thank you for that.

Again, pls. accept me and my fiancé's regards,

Sincerely,
Nashwa H.

I predict many years of matrimonial bliss, with lots of sweet music around the house! And Nashwa is very wise to avoid the agony of living with a frustrated guitarist (they get nasty from all that bad practice!)


Dear Jamie,

Hi. I love your newsletter. I believe the Harmonic Minor scale is named "harmonic" because the 7th step of the scale is raised to alter the HARMONY of the V chord of the key. That's why it's called the "Harmonic Minor" scale because you use it to create the chord structures. In raising the seventh step you create a melodic "problem" because of the Augmented 2nd between the sixth and seventh steps of the scale. This is where the "Melodic Minor" smoothes out the Aug 2nd by raising the 6th step thereby eliminating the Aug 2nd and making it sound "more melodic". That's the so called "melodic Minor" scale.

Sandy Poltarack


Thanks Jamie for your book. I'm studying it very carefully. I thought you might like to know of an article in today's Wall Street Journal (10/11/02) which I read as a reinforcement of your approach to learning. It's on page 1 of section B and is titled "Survival of The Busiest". The subhead reads: "Parts of the brain that get most used literally expand and rewire on demand." The article is adapted from the book: "The Mind and the Neuroplasticity and the Power of Mental Force." Check it out.

Thanks again for caring!
John M

MEL BAY CHECKPOINT

ULTIMATE FOLK BOOK: Checkpoint #3 Bass Runs in A Minor

As we continue to use the Ultimate Folk Book to reinforce concepts laid out in Mel Bay, we come to the first song in the key of A minor, using notes from a few of the Aminor scales as bass runs. This material will help internalize what you learned on p. 31 of the Mel Bay. You will also learn about another minor scale (or mode) dear to rock and jazz players, the Dorian Mode.

You will be using the Principal Chords in the key of A minor, the Am, Dm, and E7. You will be learning very cool sounding bass runs which are used in every style, from rock to folk to metal.

You will also find tips on doing the chord changes in the best way. Here is the link to
"The Bonnie Ship", from "The Ultimate Folk Book".

Find out more about taking part in this free study group.

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